Starter stays engaged (not what you think)

Discussion in 'Technical' started by b_ryce70Mav, Jul 24, 2011.

  1. b_ryce70Mav

    b_ryce70Mav Member

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    Ok, so usually when people have starter problems its the starter staying engaged after the key is turned off. Mine shuts off then, but only then. Engine cranks right up and starter keeps going until I shut it down. I'm 99% sure that's what its doing anyways. It sounds like it, and if I put a socket extension on the starter while the engine is running I can feel a high frequency vibration, that I don't get from the block or bell. Here's some background.

    -Just pulled the engine for detail and trans swap (c4 to T5) and cleaned up all the wiring (probably the source of my problem). No manual pedals in at the moment so the trans is just sitting in neutral with the clutch fork not hooked up to anything.
    -Swapped to a late model starter with its own noid, wired correctly as per the how to thread on here by Scooper. 4ga wire to the hot side of the noid, smaller post to the switched side. The starter was on my previous Mav and worked fine for the dozen or so starts I used it then it sat on a shelf for about a year.
    -Noid is the same one that was on the car before. Disconnected the switched side and hit the key and it clicks and releases exactly as its supposed to.
    -Moved battery to trunk. Battery is grounded via bumper mount, engine block is grounded to frame rail on passenger side.

    [​IMG]
    starter.jpg

    Any ideas? I'd like to have the engine squared away before I setup the manual pedals.
     
  2. PaulS

    PaulS Member extrordiare

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    Does the starter start to crank as soon as the key is turned to the on position?
    If so you have the small wires on the starter relay reversed.
     
  3. Bryant

    Bryant forgot more than learned

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    we had that problem on mashoris starter. it was the starter it self. the plunger in the solinoid on the start would stick.
     
  4. b_ryce70Mav

    b_ryce70Mav Member

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    To test for that could I start the car and disconnect the wire from the switched side of the noid?
     
  5. PaulS

    PaulS Member extrordiare

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    If the engine cranks as soon as the switch is in the on position then it is reversed - THAT is the test...........
     
  6. b_ryce70Mav

    b_ryce70Mav Member

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    I'm confused. If the engine cranks as soon as I hit the key? Reversed how?
     
  7. cactusgrabber

    cactusgrabber Member

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    I would remove the starter from the car, ground it with some jumper cables, and begin by doing the test that Paul suggested, and let us know how it is acting mechanically, and electrically.

    1. Does it then engage with the key in just the "run" position, before you turn the key all the way to "start" position?

    2. Is the starter acting the same disconnected from the car?
     
  8. b_ryce70Mav

    b_ryce70Mav Member

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    1. It doesn't engage in run. That's the weird part, it just stays on in run after its been started. Now that I think about it, wouldn't that mean it has to be the starter and not anything in the ignition/starter circuit?
     
  9. baddad457

    baddad457 Member

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    It could mean that your battery isn't fully charged. Starter solenoids will stick open when the battery charge is low.
     
  10. Mavman72

    Mavman72 Gone backwards but lookin' forward

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    Relocating the battery to the trunk can cause a voltage drop in the circuit, which will cause the starter solinoid to stick as well. Make sure the battery is fully charged and all connections are clean and tight. Be certain you re getting full battery voltage at the starter/solinoid. Useing too small a cable will do this as well. Go overkill here and use 0 guage battery cable for the positive and the ground. Good luck!!!
     
  11. cactusgrabber

    cactusgrabber Member

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    Those are nice diagrams you made by the way. Good job.

    Let us know what you find.
     
  12. b_ryce70Mav

    b_ryce70Mav Member

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    Those are actually Scooper's diagrams from his how to thread. I've got an Optima Red top, so in a little bit here I hook that up and see if an extra 400CA helps.
     
  13. b_ryce70Mav

    b_ryce70Mav Member

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    Changed to a fully charged red top. No change. Pulled the wire fromthe switched side of the solenoid after start. No change.
     
  14. PaulS

    PaulS Member extrordiare

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    B rice,
    When does the starter begin to crank and how do you stop it?
     
  15. b_ryce70Mav

    b_ryce70Mav Member

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    Problem solved. After two hours of trial and error with every electrical connection under the hood, a battery swap, and a solenoid swap, I came to the conclusion that for once my wiring job was spot on. So I cracked a beer and brainstormed (it works better that way I promise). Figured it had to be mechanical. Turns out when you use a block from ~73, a bellhousing from 96, a starter from ???? and an aftermarket flywheel made by Jegs in a tooth count and imbalance combo never produced by Ford, everything doesn't necessarily want to play nice. The starter was approximately 3/8" engaged at rest. The starter wasn't running with the engine, it was being spun by the engine. Tail wagging the dog. Shimmed it and its good to go. Now I just need to order a more permanent shim.
     

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