Making a bench testing power supply from a computer P/S

Discussion in 'Technical' started by Xetal, Aug 1, 2013.

  1. Xetal

    Xetal Member

    Joined:
    May 20, 2013
    Messages:
    17
    Likes Received:
    1
    Trophy Points:
    10
    Location:
    Waukesha, WI
    Vehicle:
    1973 Mercury Comet GT
    Tom, the moderator from another Ford forum, made this post and I thought is was an excellent idea and wanted to share it with everyone

    Thanks Tom!



    It is often useful to have a safe power supply that you can use to test parts on your T-Bird such as window motors, starter relays, bulbs, switches, clocks, horns, radios, etc. Using a car battery is not recommended as the current potential is far too high and any device connected to it must be protected with a fuse. Battery chargers also make poor power supplies as they too do not offer overload protection either. A computer power supply is ideal for bench testing. It is extemely sensitive to short circuits and will shut down immediately when a fault is detected. A typical 400W power supply offers about 17A or more of current at 12V, enough to test just about any electrical part in the car.

    Here is what you need for a basic setup:
    *An ATX type power supply. These are the most common and have been used for at least the past 10 years. You can get them from Newegg.com for about $20:

    http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16817170016 or, in my case, I have a computer shop near me that sells used power supplies for $10-$15.

    *A 10 ohm 10W ceramic resistor. These can be found in the drawers at Radio Shack for about $2.50 for two. RS also sells them on Ebay for $1.21: http://www.ebay.com/itm/360682691965?ssPageName=STRK:MEWNX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1439.l2649

    *A small single pole single throw (SPST) switch. This is another Radio Shack item that you can get for about $1.50.

    *Solder and a soldering iron, a wire cutter and stripper, heat shrink tubing or electrical tape, and two part epoxy, JB Weld, or silicone adhesive.

    Here is the power supply I used. It is an old 350W model that can provide 17A at 12V. Another useful aspect is that you can also get 5V for testing instruments or driving electronic circuits if you are interested in that sort of thing, and 3.3V which you can use to test LED's without using a resistor:
    [​IMG]

    Layout the power supply and you will see a lot of wires. The yellow wires are 12V, the red are 5V, the orange are 3.3V and all the blacks are ground. There are some other colors that are not needed. [​IMG]


    Cut all of the wires off of the large 20 pin connector. The purple, gray, white, and blue wires are not needed. Pair one of the black wires with the green wire, and another black wire with a red wire.

    [​IMG]


    This is optional, but if you want you can open the power supply and cut off the purple, gray, white, and blue wires at the circuit board. This is safe. just avoid the very large capacitors on the other side of the power supply. They will not have a charge in them anyway if the power supply has not be on in the past day or so.

    [​IMG]

    Glue the 10 ohm resistor to the cooling slots on the side and allow it to harden, then cut the leads off to about 1/4".

    [​IMG]

    Solder a black and a red wire to either side of the resistor and cover the connections with shrink tubing or electrical tape.

    http://home.comcast.net/~rt66tbird/powersupply/wiredresistor.jpg

    Solder the green wire and a black wire to the small switch.

    [​IMG]

    Cut off the remaining connectors and group the colors together. You can stop at this point, but keep in mind that if you are testing a high current part such as a motor, you will want to group several wires together and use a heavier gauge clip lead to attach the 12V and ground wires.

    [​IMG]

    If you want to make the job a little neater, you can use binding post terminals, which will require drilling holes in the power supply. Just make sure they are well insulated as some of the ones at Radio Shack are designed more for plastic project boxes. I chose to use barrier terminals which gives a little more flexibilty with the attachment of clip leads. These can also be obtained at Radio Shack. I spent about $10 on these. Notice how I have grouped the wires together and run a jumper between them. This will allow for the highest current flow without heating any single wire.

    [​IMG]

    Here you can see each of the voltages provided:

    [​IMG]

    Finally, some tests. Here is a power window motor I found in a box of parts. It tested good.

    [​IMG]

    How about a headlight bulb:

    [​IMG]

    If at anytime you short the power supply, fix the circuit and turn the switch off and back on. There is also a switch on the back of the power supply, but it may not reset it.
    _________________
    Tom in Albuquerque
    61-63 Forum Moderator
    1962 Corinthian White Hardtop, Medium Chestnut Metallic #89 Leather, A/C, P/W
    2003 Premium Torch Red/Performance White HT, Partial Accent Interior, 1 of 47.
    Past T-Bird: 1960 Convertible, 1974-1978
     
  2. Jsarnold

    Jsarnold Senior Member

    Joined:
    Oct 29, 2008
    Messages:
    2,842
    Likes Received:
    4
    Trophy Points:
    102
    Location:
    Raleigh, North Carolina
    Vehicle:
    '72 Sprint
    Good ideas. I wonder if a computer power supply would be better than a battery charger for electrolytic de-rusting. All my battery chargers seem to know that they're not connected to a functioning battery and don't work well for that. I usually have to connect the leads to a battery and a charger to the battery to get the "rust bucket" working.
     
  3. MSmithPDX

    MSmithPDX Member

    Joined:
    Feb 23, 2010
    Messages:
    1,275
    Likes Received:
    3
    Trophy Points:
    0
    Location:
    Portland, OR
    Vehicle:
    1971 Comet (sold to scrapper), 1974 Comet GT
    They might not do enough to knock the crystalline deposits off the plates. You really need a multi-phase capable system and computer power supplies tend to be very smooth. Try finding an older charger that has a good ripple wave setting (or pulse settings). I've got a 1940s charger that does an awesome job of load shocking old batteries.
     
  4. simple man

    simple man Member

    Joined:
    Jan 30, 2009
    Messages:
    1,507
    Likes Received:
    4
    Trophy Points:
    0
    Location:
    Bunnell,Florida
    Vehicle:
    74 Maverick - 82 Ford Ranger,one of the first ones made!
    I was thinking you could charge a battery ( 12V ), but then I noticed the power supply voltage was 11.99, not near enough for a battery charger! I have an old " Allstate " charger ( was sold by Sears many moons ago ) and it is a 10amp and has an open circuit voltage of 15V. When finish charging a battery it is usually 14.5V or so. :)

    Edit: I forgot to ask you what the resistor is for? :)
     
    Last edited: Aug 1, 2013
  5. bmcdaniel

    bmcdaniel Senile Member

    Joined:
    Jul 2, 2002
    Messages:
    6,822
    Likes Received:
    681
    Trophy Points:
    318
    Location:
    York. PA
    Vehicle:
    '70 Maverick Grabber
    The resistor is probably there to maintain a minimum load on the supply. Very light loads might not draw enough current for the supply to go into regulation.
     

Share This Page